Custumes
Vietnam traditional customes
- Áo Dài – the timeless elegance
- The history of Áo Dài
18th Century : The origins of Áo dài can be traced back to the Áo ngũ thân, a five-paneled tunic worn by the aristocracy during the Nguyễn Dynasty. This early version was loose-fitting and mainly worn by men.
1930s: Vietnamese designer Cát Tường modernized it into a more form-fitting style.
1950s: The Áo dài continued to evolve, with the introduction of high collars, longer slits, and figure-hugging designs, making it a national symbol of elegance.
Present Day: The Áo dài is worn for special occasions, festivals, and even as everyday wear for students and professionals, blending tradition with modern fashion trends with different colors.
- Design
The Áo dài consists of a long, flowing tunic with slits on both sides, worn over loose silk pants
The materials vary from silk and brocade to embroidered fabrics, often decorated with intricate patterns.
- Where to Experience Áo Dài in Vietnam
Hanoi – Rent an Áo dài and take stunning photos at Hoan Kiem Lake, the Temple of Literature, or the Old Quarter. Many tailor shops offer custom-made designs.
Hue – The former imperial city is the perfect place to wear an Áo dài while exploring the Huế Citadel, royal tombs, and Perfume River.
Hoi An – Known for its tailor-made clothing, Hoi An lets you design your own Áo dài in just a day! Walk through the Ancient Town for the best cultural photos.
- Áo Tứ Thân – The Beauty of Northern Vietnam
- A brief history
Dating back hundreds of years, the Áo Tứ Thân was commonly worn by women in the Red River Delta during daily activities and festive occasions.
Over time, it became more elaborate and colorful, especially for performances and ceremonies.
- Design
The Áo Tứ Thân consists of four long panels (two in the front, two in the back), tied at the waist with a silk belt.
It is usually worn with a yếm đào (a Vietnamese halter top) underneath.
The outfit is completed with a khăn mỏ quạ (a traditional headscarf) and sometimes a nón quai thao (flat palm-leaf hat).
- Where to experience Áo Tứ Thân
Bắc Ninh – Watch Quan Họ folk singing performances, where singers wear Áo Tứ Thân.
Hà Nội – Vietnam Museum of Ethnology, Thăng Long Imperial Citadel, Hoan Kiem Lake area
Temple Festivals in Northern Vietnam – Many spring and harvest festivals feature women wearing Áo Tứ Thân, such as the Lim Festival in Bắc Ninh and the Perfume Pagoda Festival.
- Áo Nhật Bình – The Royal Attire of Hue
- A brief history
The Áo Nhật Bình was part of the court attire of the Nguyễn Dynasty, mainly worn by royal women during important ceremonies.
The name “Nhật Bình” means “square-collar”, reflecting its signature neckline.
- Design
The Áo Nhật Bình is a square-collared robe, featuring wide sleeves and an intricately embroidered front panel.
It is typically worn with a long silk skirt and secured with a silk sash.
The designs include dragon, phoenix, and floral motifs, representing power, elegance, and prosperity.
- Where to experience Áo Nhật Bình
Huế – The Imperial City
- Visit the Huế Imperial Citadel and Huế Museum of Royal Fine Arts to see authentic Nguyễn Dynasty garments.
- Watch royal reenactments during the Huế Festival (held every two years).
Hanoi – Museums & Cultural Shows
- Explore Vietnam Museum of Ethnology and Vietnam Women’s Museum to learn about noble fashion.
- See performers in Áo Nhật Bình at Imperial Citadel of Thăng Long and traditional festivals.
- Ethnic Costumes – A Burst of Colors and Traditions
H’Mông Costume – Brightly colored skirts, elaborate silver jewelry, and handcrafted batik patterns.
Tày & Nùng Costumes – Simple yet elegant indigo-dyed clothing, often worn with headscarves.
Thái Ethnic Dress – Flowing skirts and tight-fitting blouses, often featuring embroidered floral motifs.
Ede & Bahnar Attire – Handwoven tube skirts and tunics, reflecting Central Highlands culture.
Dao Costume – Red-dominated outfits with intricate embroidery and elaborate silver headpieces.
